Latest Reports



November 17, 2022 | Technology | North America | Ended


IAA / Ritchie Bros : Deal Insight

Canada’s Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (“Ritchie”) has agreed to buy US-based damaged vehicle marketplace provider IAA in a stock and cash transaction that values the company at $7.3bn, or $46.88 per share, based on Ritchie’s undisturbed 10-day VWAP. Under the deal terms, $10 in cash plus 0.5804 RBA shares for each IAA share, Ritchie is offering an 18% one-day premium to IAA’s undisturbed price on 4-Nov-22. Upon closing, IAA shareholders will own 41% of the combined company while Ritchie shareholders will own the remaining 59%. Ritchie plans to fund the deal through a combination of its existing cash and new debt, and it has secured bridge financing commitments for a $750m revolver and a $2.8bn in bridge loan from a consortium of lenders that include Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, and Royal Bank of Canada. Ritchie’s shares are dually listed, and we assume that most funds will use ...

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November 15, 2022 | Telecom | Europe | Ended


Vantage Towers / Vodafone, GIP, KKR : Deal Insight

Vodafone announced on 9-Nov-22 a strategic co-control partnership with a consortium of “long-term investors with significant expertise in digital infrastructure”, as the British telecom group seeks to cut debt and boost growth at its majority-held tower infrastructure unit, Vantage Towers. Under the deal structure, Vodafone will move its 81.7% stake in Vantage into a joint venture (JV) with Global Infrastructure Partners (“GIP”) and KKR (KKR US). The JV, called Oak BidCo, will then launch a voluntary public takeover offer for the outstanding stake at €32.00 per share. Vodafone confirmed it holds an irrevocable from the second-largest minority shareholder, RRJ Capital (2.4%), to accept the offer and that it will purchase Digital Bridge’s (4.1%) stake, meaning the JV will hold at least 88.3% of Vantage when the offer ...

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October 28, 2022 | Industrials | North America | Ended


Altra Industrial / Regal Rexnord : Deal Insight

Regal Rexnord will acquire rival machine parts manufacturer Altra Industrial Motion in a $5.0bn takeover, the companies announced on 27-Oct-22. Regal is offering $62 per share, representing a 54% one-day premium, which equates to 13.6x LTM adjusted EBITDA, or 9.5x if run-rate cost synergies are factored-in. The deal is subject to antitrust and foreign direct investment approvals and an Altra shareholder vote (50%); an acquirer vote is not required. The parties will file the preliminary proxy within 20 business days (by 23-Nov-22) and notify under HSR within 10 business days (by 8-Nov-22). The merger agreement is standard, with a MAC clause that carves out war and pandemics. It also contains a burdensome condition that does not specify a monetary restriction but prevents the companies from offering remedies that “would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect” on Regal and Altra, taken as together. Altra is bound by ‘no shop’ restrictions and Regal has debt financing in place from JPMorgan, which has committed $7.5bn to fund the acquisition and refinance Altra’s existing debt. The companies expect the deal to close in ...

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October 19, 2022 | Consumer Discretionary | North America | Active


Albertsons / Kroger : Deal Insights

Kroger plans to buy Albertsons for $24.6bn, including $4.7bn of net debt, through a merger that would combine the two largest grocery-store chains in the US, the companies said on 14-Oct-22. Kroger is offering $34.10 per Albertsons share, but this consideration is expected to be reduced two times through: (i) a $4bn, $6.85 per share special cash dividend, which will be paid to Albertsons shareholders on 7-Nov-22 (record date: 24-Oct-22, ex-date: 21-Oct-22); and, (ii) the distribution of a new Albertsons’ spin-off entity immediately prior to deal completion, based on the value of any store divestitures. Importantly, the special cash dividend will be subject to a 30% withholding tax which will affect most offshore funds to the tune of approximately ...

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October 14, 2022 | Technology | North America | Ended


KnowBe4 / Vista Equity Partners : Deal Insight

Cybersecurity training platform KnowBe4 has agreed to be taken private by Vista Equity Partners for $4.6bn, or $24.90 per share, the company announced on 12-Oct-22. The offer price represents a one-day premium of 15.3% and a 43.9% premium over the target’s undisturbed price on 19-Sep-22, before Vista had initially proposed a $24 per share buyout. KnowBe4 said its board and special committee unanimously approved the offer. Conditions include antitrust clearance and shareholder approval through four separate votes. HSR is the sole regulatory condition mentioned in the merger agreement and will be filed within 10 business days from the merger agreement, i.e., 24-Oct-22. The preliminary proxy is expected to be filed within 20 business days from the agreement, i.e., by 7-Nov-22. KnowBe4 is subjected to ‘no-shop’ restrictions, the termination fee is $138m, and the RTF is $276m. The deal is expected to close in 1H’23, facing a long-stop date of 11-Aug-23 ...

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September 28, 2022 | Real Estate | North America | Ended


STORE Capital / GIC, Oak Street : Deal Insights

On 15-Sep-22, GIC, a Singaporean sovereign wealth fund, and Oak Street, a division of asset manager Blue Owl (OWL US), together announced a definitive agreement to acquire real estate investment trust (REIT) STORE Capital. The definitive offer values STORE at $14bn, or $32.25 per share, implying a one-day premium of 20.4%. STORE is allowed to declare and pay its 3Q’22 dividend and suspend dividends thereafter; on 19-Sep-22, the company announced a quarterly dividend of $0.41 per share (ex- 29-Sep-22 and payable on 17-Oct-22). Conditions to closing include approvals from STORE shareholders and from CFIUS. The preliminary proxy ...

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September 22, 2022 | Technology | Europe | Ended


Aveva / Schneider : Deal Insights

On 21-Sep-22, French energy management and automation conglomerate Schneider Electric agreed to buy the rest of Aveva in a deal that values the UK industrial software developer at £9.5bn (or £10.2bn including debt). Under the definitive terms, Schneider will pay Aveva shareholders 3,100p per share in cash for the remaining 40.86% it does not already own, representing a 41% premium to Aveva’s closing price on 23-Aug-22, the day before Schneider disclosed that it was considering making an offer. Under UK takeover rules, Schneider had faced a “Put Up or Shut Up” (“PUSU”) deadline of 21-Sep-22. The offer implies 13.2x enterprise value to annualised recurring revenue (“ARR”), 8.2x to trailing revenue, and 27.8x to trailing adjusted EBIT. Schneider confirmed that shareholders can keep any interim dividend

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September 07, 2022 | Health Care | North America | Ended


Signify Health / CVS Health : Deal Insights

CVS has agreed to buy in-home healthcare company Signify Health for $8.0bn, the companies announced on 5-Sep-22. Under the definitive deal terms, CVS will pay $30.50 per share, implying a 6% premium over Signify’s previous day’s closing and a 53% premium over its 5-Aug-22 close, the last undisturbed trading day before the Wall Street Journal reported that the company was up for sale, with bids due by 6-Sep-22. According to Bloomberg, CVS clinched the deal after beating out other potential buyers, including Amazon.com (AMZN US), UnitedHealth Group (UNH US), and Option Care Health (OPCH US). CVS winning the auction came as a slight surprise since sources had previously told the news outlet that UNH submitted the highest bid, in excess of $30 per share, while Amazon’s offer was close behind...

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August 29, 2022 | Technology | North America | Ended


Avalara / Vista : Deal Insights

Private equity firm Vista Equity Partners plans to take tax software business Avalara private in a $8.4bn buyout. The offer price is $93.50 per Avalara share, implying a 2% discount to the previous day’s close but a 27.1% premium to Avalara’s undisturbed price on 6-Jul-22, before media reports emerged about a potential transaction. The deal requires shareholder and HSR approvals, and the merger agreement offers rights to dissenters under Chapter 23B.13 of the Washington Business Corporation Act (WBCA). Financing is not a condition to closing, but the preliminary merger proxy, filed on 23-Aug-22, states that Vista and institutional investors have committed $3.875bn and $2.6bn of equity financing, respectively, while Reuters and Bloomberg reported that $2.75bn will come from debt financing through private lenders. The companies confirmed that an HSR filing was made on 22-Aug-22, suggesting the waiting period will expire on ...

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August 15, 2022 | Health Care | North America | Ended


Global Blood Therapeutics / Pfizer : Deal Insights

Pfizer has dipped into its cash reserves to buy sickle cell disease (SCD) drugmaker Global Blood Therapeutics for $4.5bn. Announced on 8-Aug-22, Pfizer is offering $68.50 per GBT share, which represents a 7.3% one-day premium and 101.9% premium to the target’s closing price on 3-Aug-22, the day prior to a Bloomberg article that reported GBT had attracted takeover interest. Both companies’ boards unanimously approve the transaction, and while GBT shareholder approval is needed (50%), a Pfizer vote is not required. Regulatory conditions disclosed include HSR; no foreign antitrust or foreign investment approvals have been identified yet. The merger agreement confines GBT to customary ‘no-shop’ provisions, and there are termination and reverse termination fees for $217m (4.0% of equity value) and $326m (6.0%), respectively. The preliminary proxy is expected to be filed within 10 business days from the merger agreement (by 19-Aug-22) and the GBT shareholder meeting will be held within 30 days from the definitive proxy mailing. The companies expect the deal to close “as early as” 4Q’22...

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